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A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO QIGONG
Qigong is the ancient Chinese art
of meditation and physical exercise to promote health, mental
well being, martial arts skills and spiritual development.
Qigong has been used for centuries as a daily health practice
for disease prevention and the improvement and maintenance of
health conditions. There are thousands of different types of
Qigong systems. Most Qigong systems consist mainly of breathing
techniques, moving exercises, massage techniques, still postures
and mental training. Qigong is most known for promoting internal
energy, healing, stress reduction and extending longevity.
Qigong is very much a technique
driven art. One must have discipline and quality instruction in
order to maximize results. Qigong must be practiced daily in
order to experience benefits. The effects of Qigong are
accumulative and one can quickly regress without practicing. One
can realize substantial benefits from practicing 20 to 40
minutes a day. However, higher levels of development require
much more dedication and effort.
The core skills of Qigong are:
- Breathing – Breathing is by
far the most important. When one executes proper breathing
techniques all the other skills required for Qigong come
together more easily.
- Relaxation – Relaxation is
the heart of Qigong. Through proper and complete relaxation
the Qi can circulate freely resulting in enhanced health and
mental well being.
- Posture and Progression -
Posture is the ballast of Qigong and when moving the
progression is the rudder. With the proper posture and
progressions the Qi can be induced to balance and flow in
the most natural and beneficial fashion.
- Mental Silence– The silent
mind is the pinnacle of Qigong. Improper thought processes
create turbulence in the Qi. The internal conversations we
have with ourselves rob us of clarity and discernment.
Calmness of mind brings harmony.
- Intent – Intent is the
governor of Qigong. Intent is what replace mental chatter.
Intent is not an internal conversation. Intent establishes
what we want to achieve from the practice of Qigong.
BREATHING TECHNIQUES
Watch a little baby breathe.
Notice how their abdomen moves. This is how we want to breathe
when practicing Qigong, like a little baby. When inhaling allow
the diaphragm muscle to drop fully thereby creating room for the
expanding lungs. When exhaling draw the diaphragm muscle upward
thereby compressing the lungs. It is very important that you
isolate and use only the diaphragm muscles. Do not force the
breathing by using the external muscles of the abdomen. The
outer movement of the abdomen is an allowing process and not a
direct volition. Always breathe through the nose. The breathing
should be soft, gentle, even, long, deep, full, light and
balanced. Take the same amount of time to inhale as exhale. When
exhaling never force the air out. We are not blowing out
candles.
EXERCISE ONE
Sit on a stool or edge of a chair.
Have only the buttocks in contact with the seat and have the
back of the legs exposed. The thighs should be parallel with the
floor and the calves should be perpendicular. The back should be
straight up and down with the head held high. The chin should be
lowered just a bit in order to flatten the back of the neck.
Gently touch the tip of the tong to the roof of the mouth.
Interlace the thumbs with the back of one hand inside the palm
of the other. Lightly place the hands flatly against the area
just below the navel. Now practice your deep breathing. Tune
into the abdomen. Become aware of its movement when you breathe.
EXERCISE TWO
Remain sitting as in step one.
Pull the hands apart and slide them around to the back over the
kidney area below the rib cage. Spread the finger with the
thumbs pointed downward and the fingertips pointing toward or
touching the spine. Open the hands wide and have all the surface
of the palms and fingers touching the lower back. Lean forwards
a few inches. Now breathe deeply. Tune into the movement of the
lower back. Imagine your hands are on a balloon while it is
being filled with air. As the balloon expands it stretches
across your hand. When the air is released from the balloon it
contracts across the hands. This is what you should feel as the
skin of your back moves across the hands.
EXERCISE THREE
Sit as described in exercise one.
Slide one hand up to the area of the sternum. Leave the other
hand at the area just below the navel. Palms flat against torso.
Start deep breathing with the breath starting low in the abdomen
and expanding upward. At the start of the inhalation allow the
area of the abdomen to expand and continue to expand the whole
chest cavity. The expansion should move like a wave starting low
and rising upward. With your hands, tune into the expansion of
the chest cavity. When exhaling contract starting high in the
chest and continuing downward to the area just below the navel.
EXERCISE FOUR
Remain sitting as previously
described. Place hands flat on the upper chest area with the
fingertips on the sternum. Start deep breathing low in the
abdomen and expand up to the chest area. Exhale contracting at
the top of the chest and continuing downward. With the hands,
tune into the expansion and contraction of the chest.
EXERCISE FIVE
This is the most advance exercise.
Do not spend time on this one until you have succeeded in
expanding the whole chest area while deep breathing. Remain
sitting as previously described. Bring both hands up and place
the palms pressed flat over the ears. Place the fingertips on
the muscle just below the occipital bone of the cranium. Begin
deep breathing as taught earlier. You should be able to hear
your breathing much more loudly. There are thirteen moveable
joints in the cranium. Those joints should move slightly with
every breath cycle. With the hands, tune into the expansion and
contraction of the cranium.
BASIC SITTING MEDITATION
- Sit on a small stool or on
the edge of a chair so that the backs of the legs are free
of restriction. The height of the stool or chair should be
such the thighs are horizontal and the forelegs are vertical
to the floor. The feet should be about shoulder length apart
and flat on the floor.
- The upper body should be
positioned as though a string is connected to the crown (Pai
Hui point) and pulling the spine up straight. Tilt the chin
down slightly so the curve of the back of the neck is
straightened. Gently touch the tip of the tongue to the roof
of the mouth.
- Place the hands on the thighs
with the middle finger touching the top of the kneecap. Pull
the elbows slightly apart so that the upper arm is free and
not toughing the sides. The shoulder should be relaxed and
pulled back slightly so that the chest area is open and the
upper back is pulled in.
- Practice breathing as
described earlier. Relax your mind. Let your thoughts come
and go. Do not hang onto your thoughts nor fight them.
Practice a minimum of ten minutes and a maximum of thirty
minutes per session.
BASIC MOVING MEDITATION
The purpose of moving Qigong
meditation is to promote the free flow of Qi and blood
circulation in the body. By understanding how to move in soft
and relaxed manner we can become aware of how to release stress
and tension in the body. The most important part of moving
meditation is to breathe deeply into the movements.
Understanding how to properly breathe into the movements is
vital in order to maximize benefit. Many moving Qigong
meditations are designed to stimulate and nourish specific
meridians and organs. Proper technique is required so that
unwanted restrictions are avoided while magnifying desired
circulation. The intentionality of the mind is used to guide the
Qi in conjunction with the movements.
Moving Qigong Exercise:
- Stand with the feet shoulder
width apart. Bend the knees slightly. Tuck the tailbone in
slightly. Relax the perineum. The perineum is located
between the reproductive organs and the anus. The Buddhists
believe the perineum is an important junction in moving the
Qi. Hold the arms at the sides and a few inches away from
the body so the upper arms are not touching your sides.
Palms pointed inward. Stand still for one or two minutes and
breathe deeply.
- Inhale deeply and turn the
palms to the front. Pull the whole body upward. Stand still
for one minute and breathe deeply.
- Slowly as you exhale push
both hands outward about eighteen inches. Slowly as you
inhale pull both the hands back about six inches behind you.
Keep repeating the movement. Always hold the palms
frontward. Time the breath and the movement together so the
hands move continuously with the breathing and do not stop
until you change direction and breath cycle. Allow the whole
body to sway with the movement at the ankles. Imagine you
are standing in water up to your neck and you can feel the
resistance of the water against your arms. Repeat for about
two minutes.
- Turn both palms inward and
hold them waist high twelve inches away from the body.
Imagine you are holding a ball. Stand still for one minute
and breathe deeply.
- Slowly as you exhale push
both hands together without touching. Slowly as you inhale
pull both the hands apart a distance about twice the
shoulder width. Keep repeating the movement. Always point
the center of the palms toward each other. Time the breath
and the movement together so the hands move continuously
with the breathing and do not stop until you change
direction and breath cycle. Allow the wrists to bend back
when pushing in and inward when pulling out. Imagine you are
standing in water up to your neck and you can feel the
resistance of the water against your arms. Repeat for about
two minutes.
- Rotate your hands so one is
above the other, centered at the navel as if you are holding
an imaginary ball. Stand still for one minute and breathe
deeply.
- Slowly as you exhale push
both hands together without touching. Slowly as you inhale
pull both the hands apart until the top hand is neck level
and the other just below the groin. Keep repeating the
movement. Always point the center of the palms toward each
other. Time the breath and the movement together so the
hands move continuously with the breathing and do not stop
until you change direction and breath cycle. Allow the
wrists to bend back when pushing in and inward when pulling
out. Repeat for about two minutes.
- Bring the hands up in the
prayer position. Hold the palms flat and fingers straight
with the fingertips at chin level. The wrists should not be
bent more than twenty degrees. The upper arms should not be
touching the sides. Stand still for one minute and breathe
deeply.
- Slide one hand out about six
inches holding both hands inline. Stand still for one minute
and breathe deeply.
- Slowly rotate both hands in a
small circle one around the other as if they were pedals on
a bicycle. Keep the palms and fingers straight up and down.
If you can feel a repelling force like the same poles of two
magnets brought together then you have succeeded. If not
bring the hands closer and make the circle smaller. If you
can feel it then play with it by changing the distance
between the hands.
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